Add wiki, awesome articke and usefull resouces

wiki/Facebook investiagtions.md

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 - Check the join date 
 
-
 Make sure the joining date is old and has related posts like the first post and look at the relative posts, make sure they are recent
 
 - There are no posts or photos and other content 

wiki/How To Find Geolocation.md

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ Finding geolocation is not easy, there are obstacles when you want to find a loc
 9. Use OpenStreetMap for data mining (OSM Query or Overpass Query)
 10. Trying search historical image or satellite (wayback)
 11. Trying check nearby about the location (If you has found the location such as building, street name and etc)
-12. Find out about the place or region you want to know such as seasons, timezone, buildings, people (faces), language and other things.
+12. Find out about the place or region you want to know such as seasons, timezone, buildings, people (faces), language and other things
+13. Creating 3D simulation modeling such as AutoCAD and other platforms, this is useful for analyzing and playing with imagination to determine problems with the object
+14. Using AI & ML requires programming or coding skills, you can collect assets or datasets such as the geography of a country, faces, buildings and so on so that you can match the similarity of the image if it is not in Google, Bing or other data brokers
+15. Use Google Earth Pro airplane mode to see the characteristics of the world, this tends to be difficult and takes a long time
 
 Reff:
 

wiki/IMINT - Image and vidio analysis.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Image and Video Analysis
+
+Images and videos can provide crucial evidence. Here’s how to analyze them:
+
+1. Metadata, extract metadata to get information about when and where an image or video was taken
+2. Reverse Image Search, use reverse image search to find the source and other instances of the image online
+3. Frame Analysis, analyze video frames to identify objects, locations, and people
+4. Image forensics, doing forensics on images, looking at detailed information such as changing exposure and looking at other related details in the image
+5. Understand the objects in the picture or video, for example a person's body posture, face, building, terrain and other things
+6. Measure and identify the time, you can do MASINT to analyze estimates of when it was taken as well as weather conditions and the azimuth position of the sun and where the location is
+7. Creating 3D simulation modeling such as AutoCAD and other platforms, this is useful for analyzing and playing with imagination to determine problems with the object
+8. Using AI & ML requires programming or coding skills, you can collect assets or datasets such as the geography of a country, faces, buildings and so on so that you can match the similarity of the image if it is not in Google, Bing or other data brokers
+9. Check the steganography it is possible that you will find something in the file like hidden data or something else.

wiki/OSINT Category - Intelligence Base.md

@@ -47,4 +47,12 @@ Foreign instrumentation signals intelligence involves collecting information fro
 
 12. COMINT 
 
-Communications intelligence focuses information gathered from the communications between individuals or groups of individuals, including telephone conversations, text messages, email conversations, radio calls, and online interactions on the analysis of signals containing speech or text. Tapping voice, text or signal channels is aimed at finding information about voice, text and signal transmissions. That can lead to determining a number of intelligence considerations about the communications, such as signal bandwidth and protocol, modulation type and rate, and the radio frequency used
+Communications intelligence focuses information gathered from the communications between individuals or groups of individuals, including telephone conversations, text messages, email conversations, radio calls, and online interactions on the analysis of signals containing speech or text. Tapping voice, text or signal channels is aimed at finding information about voice, text and signal transmissions. That can lead to determining a number of intelligence considerations about the communications, such as signal bandwidth and protocol, modulation type and rate, and the radio frequency used
+
+13. CSINT 
+
+CSINT is Cyber ​​Security Intelligence In the world of intelligence, CSINT refers to and analysis related to cyber security which is used to protect computer systems, networks and data from threat information and cyber attacks. CSINT can also involve the use of classified information sources, such as intercepted communications or data from surveillance systems, typically used by authorized investigators. Examples include specialist analytical and forensic tools, secret geolocation service, A collection of confidential data provided by law enforcement agencies, subscription and special tools
+
+14. Espionage
+
+Espionage is the illegal or unauthorized collection of confidential or sensitive information. Espionage is usually carried out to obtain data of strategic or tactical value, such as military, technical, business or political information. These activities often include infiltrating organizations, monitoring their activities, or using obfuscation techniques to access protected information

wiki/OSINT for Journalism.md

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+# OSINT for Journalism
+
+Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a technique of gathering information from publicly available sources and is used for various purposes, including journalism. For a journalist, OSINT can be a very useful tool to gather accurate and relevant data.
+
+1. News and Social Media Sources
+- Online News Monitor trusted news sites and alternative news platforms for the latest information and context.
+- Social Media Use platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn to find up-to-date information, public views and direct sources.
+
+2. Government and Institutional Websites
+- Official Government Sites Access public data, annual reports and statistics from government websites.
+- Reports and Publications Search for reports from research institutes, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
+
+3. Verification and Validation
+- Reverse Image Search Use tools like Google Images or TinEye to verify the authenticity of images and find the original source.
+- Cross-Referencing Verify information by comparing multiple independent sources to ensure accuracy.
+- Check Sources Cross-reference information from multiple reputable sources to confirm its validity.
+- Authenticate Media Use reverse image search and metadata analysis to verify the origin and context of images and videos.
+- Fact-Check Statements Compare statements and claims against publicly available records and data.
+
+4. Monitoring and Alerts
+- Google Alerts Set alerts for specific search terms to get notified about the latest news or articles.
+- RSS Feeds Follow the news feed to keep up to date with the latest news.
+
+5. Context
+
+Providing context is crucial for any investigative story. OSINT allows journalists to gather comprehensive background information that enriches the narrative:
+
+- Historical Data Access archives and historical records to understand the background and evolution of a story.
+- Geographical Information Use mapping tools to visualize locations and spatial relationships.
+- Social Context Analyze social media trends and public sentiment to gauge the broader impact of the story.
+
+6. SOCMINT 
+
+Social media platforms are gold mines for OSINT. Here’s how to tap into them:
+
+- Profiles and Posts Analyze profiles, posts, comments, and interactions.
+- Hashtags and Keywords Track relevant hashtags and keywords.
+- Geotagging Utilize geotagged posts to gather location-specific information.
+- Archived Data Use tools like the Wayback Machine to access deleted or altered content.
+
+# Tools 
+
+1. Search Engines: Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo
+2. Social Media Analysis: TweetDeck, Crowdtangle, Social Bearing
+3. Image Verification: Google Reverse Image Search, TinEye
+4. Public Records: Pipl, Spokeo, LexisNexis
+5. Mapping and Geolocation: Google Earth, OpenStreetMap, Geofeedia
+6. Check on readme Jieyab repo
+
+Reff
+
+- https://osintteam.blog/osint-for-investigative-journalism-49cca089862c

wiki/OSINT for academic literature.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# OSINT for Academic & Sciene 
+
+OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) is a method of collecting and analyzing information from open and publicly accessible sources. In an academic context, OSINT is used to investigate, verify, and collect data needed for research or study.
+
+# The Use Case of OSINT in Academia
+
+1. Literature Research. OSINT allows researchers to collect data from journals, books, articles, and other publications relevant to their research topic. This helps in evaluating previous findings and building a strong theoretical basis.
+
+2. Statistical Data Collection. Researchers can use open sources to access statistical data that has been published by government agencies, international organizations, or research institutions. This is essential for quantitative analysis and interpretation of results.
+
+3. Verification of Facts. In the academic writing process, OSINT is used to verify the veracity of facts and claims in the literature or put forward by third parties. This includes cross-checking information with various sources.
+
+4. Trend and Development Analysis. By monitoring the latest publications, news, and data from various sources, researchers can identify the latest trends and developments in their field of study.
+
+5. Case Research. In case studies, OSINT allows researchers to gather information relating to a specific case from publicly available sources, such as media reports, legal documents, and public records.
+
+6. Historical Document Collection. Sources: Digital archives, online libraries, and openly available historical document collections.
+
+# Example Case 
+
+1. Study Literature:
+
+Example: A researcher in sociology who is studying the impact of social media on social behavior can use OSINT to collect journal articles from open academic databases, such as Google Scholar or PubMed. They can also access publications from conferences, e-books, and research reports from universities.
+
+2. Statistical Data Collection:
+
+Example: In economic research, researchers can use statistical data published by institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, or national statistical agencies. Open sources such as data.gov provide various datasets that can be used for economic analysis.
+
+# OSINT Tools and Platforms for Academia
+
+1. Google Scholar: For searching journal articles and academic publications.
+2. PubMed: For medical and biomedical research.
+3. JSTOR: For access to academic journals and books.
+4. Data.gov: For government statistics and datasets.
+5. OpenStreetMap: For map data and spatial analysis.
+6. Social Media Platforms: For monitoring trends and opinions on social media.
+7. [More OSINT Historical](https://github.com/Jieyab89/OSINT-Cheat-sheet#osint-historical)

wiki/OSINT for war analysis.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# OSINT for War Analysis 
+
+Analyzing warfare or conflict is not an easy thing, there are many challenges that investigators must do in analyzing warfare. As we know OSINT is not as easy and simple as you imagine, tough challenges such as the amount of information, miss information, propaganda and other things
+
+Finding geolocation is also not an easy too, as well as finding information that relates to events or events, researchers are required to be observant in analyzing geolocation, especially at night or lack of information on objects or events to be analyzed such as
+
+1. Problems with satellite analysis limited information and lack of recent data 
+2. Lack of information 
+3. Event was taken at night 
+4. Lack of graphic quality in pictures or videos 
+5. There are manipulations in the video such as editing, cutting video, audio and other things 
+6. Lack of GIS information in the conflict area 
+7. Propaganda and hoax content and miss information
+
+# The Challenge 
+
+1. Propaganda and hoax content and miss information 
+2. Knowing the background of the conflict problem
+3. Understand the geography, social characteristics and conflict-affected areas
+4. Widening conflict information
+5. Understand astronomy and measurement science (MASINT)
+6. Takes a long time
+7. Mental 
+
+# Tips and Trick 
+
+1. Understand your mental and physical health
+2. Determine your convenient time, I personally like at night like noctrunal animals like bats, owls
+3. Understand the area, climate, building structure, social, problems in the conflict area first
+4. Archive and record your discovered sources
+5. Use the 3d buliding app (it's already available in this repo)
+6. Take measurements and verify the time when it was taken
+7. Use satellite remote sensing like Nasa firms, EO browser, etc 
+8. Take reliable sources such as credebitlas sites, posts, and other things that have evidence, theoretical foundations and scientific results
+9. Critical thinking. Especially about big, inflammatory claims. When big news breaks, we see a lot of recycled footage posted on social media. Recycled footage is footage from another conflict or time period that is publicized as if it were from a current event. Often details in the footage such as signage or other details in the surroundings can provide clues as to the actual time or place the video was taken
+10. Beware of manipulation and AI generation, When all the footage or photos related to an event go viral, you often see accounts popping up that spread manipulated or completely fake images. Free and easily accessible AI-powered image creation tools have now made this type of content faster to create and more common
+11. Beware of state actors, who Sometimes Share Fabricated or Unreliable Footage In times of conflict, it is not unusual for state actors to imply bad faith on the part of their adversaries. In some cases, doctored videos appear online
+12. Protect your mental health watching footage from war zones can cause trauma. Be careful when watching unknown footage. There is almost always a lot of highly disturbing content circulating during times of conflict
+13. Racing to be first at all costs it's easy to get caught up in the maelstrom of breaking news, especially around terror attacks and military conflicts. The incentives of social media platforms, where most public open-source research is conducted, encourage this behavior. There is a great temptation to be the first to make a 'breakthrough' in a developing story, or to quickly create an analysis of an event. However, validating content should always take precedence over speed
+
+# Satellite Imagery 
+
+Satellites are one of the most useful resources in an open-source investigator's toolkit. However, eye-in-the-sky imagery can be used for more than just mapping and geolocation. Some satellites also carry instruments with sensors that detect heat - and the data they generate can be used to monitor war zones. NASA's Fire Information System for Resource Management, or FIRMS, is a tool that detects active fires and thermal anomalies
+
+Satellite images that can detect climate change and fires are commonly referred to as remote sensing satellites. Some satellites that are often used for this purpose include:
+
+1. Landsat satellites: Uses sensors such as the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) that help monitor changes in land use, vegetation and fires.
+
+2. MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellites: Attached to the Terra and Aqua satellites, MODIS provides data on surface temperature, humidity and fire.
+
+3. Suomi NPP Satellite: Uses instruments like VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) to detect fires and monitor climate change.
+
+4. Sentinel-2 satellite: Part of the Copernicus program, providing high-resolution imagery to monitor changes in land use, vegetation and fires.
+
+5. GOES satellites (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites): Monitor weather in real-time, including major fires and climate-related weather changes.
+
+You can read the documentation to understand the source of the imagery, basically the imagery will provide you with information, make sure you know how to measure, set up, search for satellite data to facilitate your investigation
+
+These satellites provide very useful data for climate analysis, wildfire monitoring and other environmental studies.
+
+Reff
+
+- https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2024/04/25/oshit-seven-deadly-sins-of-bad-open-source-research/
+- https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2023/10/26/separating-fact-from-fiction-on-social-media-in-times-of-conflict/
+- https://oballinger.github.io/PWTT/ 
+- https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2024/05/17/how-to-use-free-satellite-imagery-to-monitor-the-expansion-of-west-bank-settlements/
+- https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2022/10/04/scorched-earth-using-nasa-fire-data-to-monitor-war-zones/ 

wiki/OSINT risk and general.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# OSINT Risk and General
+
+# Common OSINT Sources:
+
+- Social Media Profiles: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram.
+- Public Records and Databases: Government databases, court records, and other publicly accessible documents.
+- News Articles: Online news sites, blogs, and other media outlets.
+- Company Websites: Official websites, press releases, and public disclosures.
+- Forums and Blogs: Online communities and personal blogs where information is freely shared.
+
+# The Risks of OSINT
+
+OSINT can be leveraged for various malicious purposes, including:
+
+- Identity Theft: Using gathered information to impersonate individuals.
+- Social Engineering Attacks: Manipulating people into divulging confidential information.
+- Corporate Espionage: Stealing corporate secrets or competitive intelligence.
+- Stalking and Harassment: Tracking and harassing individuals using collected data.
+
+# Securing Social Media Profiles
+
+1. Facebook
+
+Privacy Settings: Adjust privacy settings to control who can see your posts and personal information. Set your profile to be visible only to friends, and limit the audience to old posts.
+Limit Public Information: Your profile should not include your full address, phone number, or other sensitive information.
+
+2. LinkedIn
+
+Profile Visibility: Limit profile visibility to connections only. Adjust settings to control who can see your connections and profile updates.
+Sensitive Information: Avoid sharing details about current projects, clients, or internal company information.
+
+Reff 
+
+- https://osintteam.blog/dosint-deceiving-osint-a994724af95f

wiki/Where OSINT Data From.md

@@ -10,4 +10,8 @@
 - News Portal 
 - Journalist and Documentarian
 - Satellite Data
-- Academic Sources
+- Academic Sources
+- Data Census 
+- Court filings and arrest records
+- Data Survey
+- IOC (Indicator of Compromise)