Files
basic-computer-games/89_Tic-Tac-Toe/python/TicTacToe_Hard.py
Martin Thoma c500424956 Simplify Python Code
print_with_tab / print_with_whitespace is trivial with Python
string formatting and was mostly used in only 2 lines.
2022-04-02 07:32:09 +02:00

223 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

class TicTacToe:
def __init__(self, pick, sz=3):
self.pick = pick
self.dim_sz = sz
self.board = self.clear_board()
def clear_board(self):
board = [["blur" for i in range(self.dim_sz)] for j in range(self.dim_sz)]
# made a 3x3 by-default board
return board
def move_record(self, r, c):
if r > self.dim_sz or c > self.dim_sz:
return "Out of Bounds"
if self.board[r][c] != "blur":
return "Spot Pre-Occupied"
self.board[r][c] = self.pick
return True
def check_win(self): # 1 you won, 0 computer won, -1 tie
# Flag syntax -> first player no. ,
# User is Player#1 ;
# Check set 1 -> row and '\' diagonal & Check set 2 -> col and '/' diagonal
for i in range(0, self.dim_sz): # Rows
flag11 = True
flag21 = True
flag12 = True
flag22 = True
for j in range(0, self.dim_sz):
ch2 = self.board[i][j]
ch1 = self.board[j][i]
# Row
if ch1 == self.pick: # if it's mine, computer didn't make it
flag21 = False
elif ch1 == "blur": # if it's blank no one made it
flag11 = False
flag21 = False
else:
flag11 = False # else i didn't make it
if ch2 == self.pick: # Same but for Col
flag22 = False
elif ch2 == "blur":
flag12 = False
flag22 = False
else:
flag12 = False
if flag11 is True or flag12 is True: # I won
return 1
if flag21 is True or flag22 is True: # Computer Won
return 0
# Diagonals#
flag11 = True
flag21 = True
flag12 = True
flag22 = True
for i in range(0, self.dim_sz):
ch2 = self.board[i][i]
ch1 = self.board[i][self.dim_sz - 1 - i]
if ch1 == self.pick:
flag21 = False
elif ch1 == "blur":
flag11 = False
flag21 = False
else:
flag11 = False
if ch2 == self.pick:
flag22 = False
elif ch2 == "blur":
flag12 = False
flag22 = False
else:
flag12 = False
if flag11 or flag12:
return 1
if flag21 or flag22:
return 0
return -1
def next_move(self):
available_moves = [] # will carry all available moves
player_win_spot = [] # if player (user Wins)
comp_pick = "O"
if self.pick == "O":
comp_pick = "X"
for i in range(0, self.dim_sz):
for j in range(0, self.dim_sz):
if self.board[i][j] == "blur": # BLANK
t = (i, j)
available_moves.append(t) # add it to available moves
self.board[i][j] = comp_pick # Check if I (Computer can win)
if self.check_win() == 0: # Best Case I(Computer) win!
return i, j
self.board[i][j] = self.pick
if (
self.check_win() == 1
): # Second Best Case, he (player) didn't won
player_win_spot.append(t)
self.board[i][j] = "blur"
if len(player_win_spot) != 0:
self.board[player_win_spot[0][0]][player_win_spot[0][1]] = comp_pick
return player_win_spot[0][0], player_win_spot[0][1]
# print(AvailableMoves)
if len(available_moves) == 1:
self.board[available_moves[0][0]][available_moves[0][1]] = comp_pick
return [available_moves[0][0]], [available_moves[0][1]]
if len(available_moves) == 0:
return -1, -1
c1, c2 = self.dim_sz // 2, self.dim_sz // 2
# print(c1,c2,self.dim_sz)
if (c1, c2) in available_moves: # CENTER
self.board[c1][c2] = comp_pick
return c1, c2
for i in range(c1 - 1, -1, -1): # IN TO OUT
gap = c1 - i
# checking - 4 possibilities at max
# EDGES
if (c1 - gap, c2 - gap) in available_moves:
self.board[c1 - gap][c2 - gap] = comp_pick
return c1 - gap, c2 - gap
if (c1 - gap, c2 + gap) in available_moves:
self.board[c1 - gap][c2 + gap] = comp_pick
return c1 - gap, c2 + gap
if (c1 + gap, c2 - gap) in available_moves:
self.board[c1 + gap][c2 - gap] = comp_pick
return c1 + gap, c2 - gap
if (c1 + gap, c2 + gap) in available_moves:
self.board[c1 + gap][c2 + gap] = comp_pick
return c1 + gap, c2 + gap
# Four Lines
for i in range(0, gap):
if (c1 - gap, c2 - gap + i) in available_moves: # TOP LEFT TO TOP RIGHT
self.board[c1 - gap][c2 - gap + i] = comp_pick
return c1 - gap, c2 - gap + i
if (
c1 + gap,
c2 - gap + i,
) in available_moves: # BOTTOM LEFT TO BOTTOM RIGHT
self.board[c1 + gap][c2 - gap + i] = comp_pick
return c1 + gap, c2 - gap + i
if (c1 - gap, c2 - gap) in available_moves: # LEFT TOP TO LEFT BOTTOM
self.board[c1 - gap + i][c2 - gap] = comp_pick
return c1 - gap + i, c2 - gap
if (
c1 - gap + i,
c2 + gap,
) in available_moves: # RIGHT TOP TO RIGHT BOTTOM
self.board[c1 - gap + i][c2 + gap] = comp_pick
return c1 - gap + i, c2 + gap
def display(Game: TicTacToe) -> None:
line1 = ""
for i in range(0, Game.dim_sz):
for j in range(0, Game.dim_sz - 1):
if Game.board[i][j] == "blur":
line1 = line1 + " |"
else:
line1 = line1 + " " + Game.board[i][j] + " |"
if Game.board[i][Game.dim_sz - 1] == "blur":
line1 = line1 + " \n"
else:
line1 = line1 + " " + Game.board[i][Game.dim_sz - 1] + " \n"
# line1 = line1 + " " + Game.board[i][Game.dim_sz-1] + "\n"
print(line1, "\n\n")
def main() -> None:
Pick = input("Pick 'X' or 'O' ").strip().upper()
if Pick == "O":
Game = TicTacToe("O")
else:
Game = TicTacToe("X")
display(Game=Game)
while True:
# Display(Game)
temp = False
while not temp:
move = list(
map(
int,
input("Make A Move in Grid System from (0,0) to (2,2) ").split(),
)
)
temp = Game.move_record(move[0], move[1])
if not temp:
print(temp)
if Game.check_win() == 1:
print("You Won!")
break
print("Your Move:- ")
display(Game)
C1, C2 = Game.next_move()
if C1 == -1 and C2 == -1:
print("Game Tie!")
break
if Game.check_win() == 0:
print("You lost!")
break
print("Computer's Move :-")
display(Game)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()