feat: change default media location to /data (#20367)

* feat!: change default media location to /data

* feat: dynamically detect media location
This commit is contained in:
Jason Rasmussen
2025-07-29 16:58:50 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent 4cae15f28d
commit 58521c9efb
39 changed files with 316 additions and 209 deletions

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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ services:
...
volumes:
# Do not edit the next line. If you want to change the media storage location on your system, edit the value of UPLOAD_LOCATION in the .env file
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/data
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
+ - originals:/usr/src/app/originals
...

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@@ -94,19 +94,16 @@ Change media location
```
immich-admin change-media-location
? Enter the previous value of IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION: /usr/src/app/upload
? Enter the new value of IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION: /data
? Enter the previous value of IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION: /data
? Enter the new value of IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION: /my-data
...
Previous value: /data
Current value: /my-data
Previous value: /usr/src/app/upload
Current value: /data
Changing database paths from "/usr/src/app/upload/*" to "/data/*"
Changing database paths from "/data/*" to "/my-data/*"
? Do you want to proceed? [Y/n] y
Database file paths updated successfully! 🎉
You may now set IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION=/data and restart!
(please remember to update applicable volume mounts e.g. ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/data)
...
```

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@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ The `immich-server` container will need access to the gallery. Modify your docke
```diff title="docker-compose.yml"
immich-server:
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/data
+ - /mnt/nas/christmas-trip:/mnt/media/christmas-trip:ro
+ - /home/user/old-pics:/mnt/media/old-pics:ro
+ - /mnt/media/videos:/mnt/media/videos:ro

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@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ After defining the locations of these files, we will edit the `docker-compose.ym
services:
immich-server:
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
+ - ${THUMB_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload/thumbs
+ - ${ENCODED_VIDEO_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload/encoded-video
+ - ${PROFILE_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload/profile
+ - ${BACKUP_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload/backups
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/data
+ - ${THUMB_LOCATION}:/data/thumbs
+ - ${ENCODED_VIDEO_LOCATION}:/data/encoded-video
+ - ${PROFILE_LOCATION}:/data/profile
+ - ${BACKUP_LOCATION}:/data/backups
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
```
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ docker compose up -d
:::note
Because of the underlying properties of docker bind mounts, it is not recommended to mount the `upload/` and `library/` folders as separate bind mounts if they are on the same device.
For this reason, we mount the HDD or the network storage (NAS) to `/usr/src/app/upload` and then mount the folders we want to access under that folder.
For this reason, we mount the HDD or the network storage (NAS) to `/data` and then mount the folders we want to access under that folder.
The `thumbs/` folder contains both the small thumbnails displayed in the timeline and the larger previews shown when clicking into an image. These cannot be separated.

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ If you want Immich to be able to delete the images in the external library or ad
```diff
immich-server:
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/data
+ - /home/user/photos1:/home/user/photos1:ro
+ - /mnt/photos2:/mnt/photos2:ro # you can delete this line if you only have one mount point, or you can add more lines if you have more than two
```

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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ These environment variables are used by the `docker-compose.yml` file and do **N
| `TZ` | Timezone | <sup>\*1</sup> | server | microservices |
| `IMMICH_ENV` | Environment (production, development) | `production` | server, machine learning | api, microservices |
| `IMMICH_LOG_LEVEL` | Log level (verbose, debug, log, warn, error) | `log` | server, machine learning | api, microservices |
| `IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION` | Media location inside the container ⚠️**You probably shouldn't set this**<sup>\*2</sup>⚠️ | `/usr/src/app/upload` | server | api, microservices |
| `IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION` | Media location inside the container ⚠️**You probably shouldn't set this**<sup>\*2</sup>⚠️ | `/data` | server | api, microservices |
| `IMMICH_CONFIG_FILE` | Path to config file | | server | api, microservices |
| `NO_COLOR` | Set to `true` to disable color-coded log output | `false` | server, machine learning | |
| `CPU_CORES` | Number of cores available to the Immich server | auto-detected CPU core count | server | |

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@@ -3,3 +3,22 @@
## TypeORM Upgrade
The upgrade to Immich `v2.x.x` has a required upgrade path to `v1.132.0+`. This means it is required to start up the application at least once on version `1.132.0` (or later). Doing so will complete database schema upgrades that are required for `v2.0.0`. After Immich has successfully booted on this version, shut the system down and try the `v2.x.x` upgrade again.
## Inconsistent Media Location
:::caution
This error is related to the location of media files _inside the container_. Never move files on the host system when you run into this error message.
:::
Immich automatically tries to detect where your Immich data is located. On start up, it compares the detected media location with the file paths in the database and throws an Inconsistent Media Location error when they do not match.
To fix this issue, verify that the `IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION` environment variable and `UPLOAD_LOCATION` volume mount are in sync with the database paths.
If you would like to migrate from one media location to another, simply successfully start Immich on `v1.136.0` or later, then do the following steps:
1. Stop Immich
2. Update `IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION` to the new location
3. Update the right-hand side of the `UPLOAD_LOCATION` volume mount to the new location
4. Start up Immich
After version `1.136.0`, Immich can detect when a media location has moved and will automatically update the database paths to keep them in sync.