feat(vuln): support dependency graph for RHEL/CentOS (#3094)

Co-authored-by: DmitriyLewen <dmitriy.lewen@smartforce.io>
2025-12-12 07:40:48 -08:00 · 2022-10-31 11:07:41 +02:00
parent 9468056c0f
commit 7912f585a3
33 changed files with 151 additions and 57 deletions
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
 	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v0.0.0-20201106050909-4977a11b4351 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.11 // indirect
-	github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20220607073645-842f01763e21
+	github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20221030142135-919c8a52f04f
 	github.com/knqyf263/nested v0.0.1
 	github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0 // indirect
 	github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0 // indirect
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -1082,8 +1082,8 @@ github.com/knqyf263/go-deb-version v0.0.0-20190517075300-09fca494f03d h1:X4cedH4
 github.com/knqyf263/go-deb-version v0.0.0-20190517075300-09fca494f03d/go.mod h1:o8sgWoz3JADecfc/cTYD92/Et1yMqMy0utV1z+VaZao=
 github.com/knqyf263/go-rpm-version v0.0.0-20220614171824-631e686d1075 h1:aC6MEAs3PE3lWD7lqrJfDxHd6hcced9R4JTZu85cJwU=
 github.com/knqyf263/go-rpm-version v0.0.0-20220614171824-631e686d1075/go.mod h1:i4sF0l1fFnY1aiw08QQSwVAFxHEm311Me3WsU/X7nL0=
-github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20220607073645-842f01763e21 h1:3E1B04qBvkGmr6oXPSwLpuAF0wekN67CKseKGRjj6Yo=
-github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20220607073645-842f01763e21/go.mod h1:zp6SMcRd0GB+uwNJjr+DkrNZdQZ4er2HMO6KyD0vIGU=
+github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20221030142135-919c8a52f04f h1:oz80cOWEcx/tTh5T0g43oz5W7zZw8jm7zD5BR9tQjX8=
+github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20221030142135-919c8a52f04f/go.mod h1:zp6SMcRd0GB+uwNJjr+DkrNZdQZ4er2HMO6KyD0vIGU=
 github.com/knqyf263/nested v0.0.1 h1:Sv26CegUMhjt19zqbBKntjwESdxe5hxVPSk0+AKjdUc=
 github.com/knqyf263/nested v0.0.1/go.mod h1:zwhsIhMkBg90DTOJQvxPkKIypEHPYkgWHs4gybdlUmk=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
--- a/integration/testdata/almalinux-8.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/almalinux-8.json.golden
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2021-3712",
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.1.1k-4.el8",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5",
--- a/integration/testdata/amazon-1.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/amazon-1.json.golden
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-5481",
+          "PkgID": "curl@7.61.1-11.91.amzn1.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-11.91.amzn1",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-12.93.amzn1",
--- a/integration/testdata/amazon-2.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/amazon-2.json.golden
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-5481",
+          "PkgID": "curl@7.61.1-9.amzn2.0.1.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-9.amzn2.0.1",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-12.amzn2.0.1",
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@
        },
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-5436",
+          "PkgID": "curl@7.61.1-9.amzn2.0.1.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-9.amzn2.0.1",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-11.amzn2.0.2",
--- a/integration/testdata/centos-6.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/centos-6.json.golden
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2020-29573",
+          "PkgID": "glibc@2.12-1.212.el6.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "glibc",
          "InstalledVersion": "2.12-1.212.el6",
          "Layer": {
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@
          "VendorIDs": [
            "RHSA-2019:2471"
          ],
+          "PkgID": "openssl@1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl",
          "InstalledVersion": "1.0.1e-57.el6",
          "FixedVersion": "1.0.1e-58.el6_10",
--- a/integration/testdata/centos-7-ignore-unfixed.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/centos-7-ignore-unfixed.json.golden
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
          "VendorIDs": [
            "RHSA-2019:2304"
          ],
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.0.2k-16.el7",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.0.2k-19.el7",
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@
          "VendorIDs": [
            "RHSA-2019:2304"
          ],
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.0.2k-16.el7",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.0.2k-19.el7",
--- a/integration/testdata/centos-7-medium.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/centos-7-medium.json.golden
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
          "VendorIDs": [
            "RHSA-2019:2304"
          ],
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.0.2k-16.el7",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.0.2k-19.el7",
--- a/integration/testdata/centos-7.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/centos-7.json.golden
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-18276",
+          "PkgID": "bash@4.2.46-31.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "bash",
          "InstalledVersion": "4.2.46-31.el7",
          "Layer": {
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@
          "VendorIDs": [
            "RHSA-2019:2304"
          ],
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.0.2k-16.el7",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.0.2k-19.el7",
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@
          "VendorIDs": [
            "RHSA-2019:2304"
          ],
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.0.2k-16.el7",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.0.2k-19.el7",
--- a/integration/testdata/fixtures/sbom/centos-7-spdx.json
+++ b/integration/testdata/fixtures/sbom/centos-7-spdx.json
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 		{
 			"SPDXID": "SPDXRef-Package-5a18334f22149877",
 			"attributionTexts": [
+				"PkgID: bash@4.2.46-31.el7.x86_64",
 				"LayerDigest: sha256:ac9208207adaac3a48e54a4dc6b49c69e78c3072d2b3add7efdabf814db2133b",
 				"LayerDiffID: sha256:89169d87dbe2b72ba42bfbb3579c957322baca28e03a1e558076542a1c1b2b4a"
 			],
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
 		{
 			"SPDXID": "SPDXRef-Package-e16b1cbaa5186199",
 			"attributionTexts": [
+				"PkgID: openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64",
 				"LayerDigest: sha256:ac9208207adaac3a48e54a4dc6b49c69e78c3072d2b3add7efdabf814db2133b",
 				"LayerDiffID: sha256:89169d87dbe2b72ba42bfbb3579c957322baca28e03a1e558076542a1c1b2b4a"
 			],
--- a/integration/testdata/fixtures/sbom/centos-7-spdx.txt
+++ b/integration/testdata/fixtures/sbom/centos-7-spdx.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ PackageSourceInfo: built package from: bash 4.2.46-31.el7
 PackageLicenseConcluded: GPLv3+
 PackageLicenseDeclared: GPLv3+
 ExternalRef: PACKAGE-MANAGER purl pkg:rpm/centos/bash@4.2.46-31.el7?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-7.6.1810
+PackageAttributionText: PkgID: bash@4.2.46-31.el7.x86_64
 PackageAttributionText: LayerDigest: sha256:ac9208207adaac3a48e54a4dc6b49c69e78c3072d2b3add7efdabf814db2133b
 PackageAttributionText: LayerDiffID: sha256:89169d87dbe2b72ba42bfbb3579c957322baca28e03a1e558076542a1c1b2b4a

@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ PackageSourceInfo: built package from: openssl-libs 1:1.0.2k-16.el7
 PackageLicenseConcluded: OpenSSL
 PackageLicenseDeclared: OpenSSL
 ExternalRef: PACKAGE-MANAGER purl pkg:rpm/centos/openssl-libs@1:1.0.2k-16.el7?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-7.6.1810
+PackageAttributionText: PkgID: openssl-libs@1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64
 PackageAttributionText: LayerDigest: sha256:ac9208207adaac3a48e54a4dc6b49c69e78c3072d2b3add7efdabf814db2133b
 PackageAttributionText: LayerDiffID: sha256:89169d87dbe2b72ba42bfbb3579c957322baca28e03a1e558076542a1c1b2b4a

--- a/integration/testdata/opensuse-leap-151.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/opensuse-leap-151.json.golden
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0062-1",
+          "PkgID": "libopenssl1_1@1.1.0i-lp151.8.3.1.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "libopenssl1_1",
          "InstalledVersion": "1.1.0i-lp151.8.3.1",
          "FixedVersion": "1.1.0i-lp151.8.6.1",
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
        },
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0062-1",
+          "PkgID": "openssl-1_1@1.1.0i-lp151.8.3.1.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-1_1",
          "InstalledVersion": "1.1.0i-lp151.8.3.1",
          "FixedVersion": "1.1.0i-lp151.8.6.1",
--- a/integration/testdata/oraclelinux-8.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/oraclelinux-8.json.golden
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-3823",
+          "PkgID": "curl@7.61.1-8.el8.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-8.el8",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-11.el8",
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@
        },
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-5436",
+          "PkgID": "curl@7.61.1-8.el8.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-8.el8",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-12.el8",
--- a/integration/testdata/photon-30.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/photon-30.json.golden
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-18276",
+          "PkgID": "bash@4.4.18-1.ph3.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "bash",
          "InstalledVersion": "4.4.18-1.ph3",
          "FixedVersion": "4.4.18-2.ph3",
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@
        },
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-5481",
+          "PkgID": "curl@7.61.1-4.ph3.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-4.ph3",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-5.ph3",
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@
        },
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-5481",
+          "PkgID": "curl-libs@7.61.1-4.ph3.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "curl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "7.61.1-4.ph3",
          "FixedVersion": "7.61.1-5.ph3",
--- a/integration/testdata/rockylinux-8.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/rockylinux-8.json.golden
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2021-3712",
+          "PkgID": "openssl-libs@1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "openssl-libs",
          "InstalledVersion": "1:1.1.1k-4.el8",
          "FixedVersion": "1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5",
--- a/integration/testdata/ubi-7.json.golden
+++ b/integration/testdata/ubi-7.json.golden
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
      "Vulnerabilities": [
        {
          "VulnerabilityID": "CVE-2019-18276",
+          "PkgID": "bash@4.2.46-33.el7.x86_64",
          "PkgName": "bash",
          "InstalledVersion": "4.2.46-33.el7",
          "Layer": {
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/alma/alma.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/alma/alma.go
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Detect(osVer string, _ *ftypes.Repository, pkgs []ftypes.Packa
 			if installedVersion.LessThan(fixedVersion) {
 				vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 					VulnerabilityID:  adv.VulnerabilityID,
+					PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 					PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 					InstalledVersion: installed,
 					FixedVersion:     fixedVersion.String(),
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/amazon/amazon.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/amazon/amazon.go
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Detect(osVer string, _ *ftypes.Repository, pkgs []ftypes.Packa
 			if installedVersion.LessThan(fixedVersion) {
 				vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 					VulnerabilityID:  adv.VulnerabilityID,
+					PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 					PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 					InstalledVersion: installed,
 					FixedVersion:     adv.FixedVersion,
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/oracle/oracle.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/oracle/oracle.go
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Detect(osVer string, _ *ftypes.Repository, pkgs []ftypes.Packa
 			fixedVersion := version.NewVersion(adv.FixedVersion)
 			vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 				VulnerabilityID:  adv.VulnerabilityID,
+				PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 				PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 				InstalledVersion: installed,
 				Ref:              pkg.Ref,
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/photon/photon.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/photon/photon.go
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Detect(osVer string, _ *ftypes.Repository, pkgs []ftypes.Packa
 			fixedVersion := version.NewVersion(adv.FixedVersion)
 			vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 				VulnerabilityID:  adv.VulnerabilityID,
+				PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 				PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 				InstalledVersion: installed,
 				Ref:              pkg.Ref,
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/redhat/redhat.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/redhat/redhat.go
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) detect(osVer string, pkg ftypes.Package) ([]types.DetectedVuln
 		vulnID := adv.VulnerabilityID
 		vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 			VulnerabilityID:  vulnID,
+			PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 			PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 			InstalledVersion: utils.FormatVersion(pkg),
 			Ref:              pkg.Ref,
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/rocky/rocky.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/rocky/rocky.go
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Detect(osVer string, _ *ftypes.Repository, pkgs []ftypes.Packa
 			if installedVersion.LessThan(fixedVersion) {
 				vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 					VulnerabilityID:  adv.VulnerabilityID,
+					PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 					PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 					InstalledVersion: installed,
 					FixedVersion:     fixedVersion.String(),
--- a/pkg/detector/ospkg/suse/suse.go
+++ b/pkg/detector/ospkg/suse/suse.go
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Detect(osVer string, _ *ftypes.Repository, pkgs []ftypes.Packa
 			fixedVersion := version.NewVersion(adv.FixedVersion)
 			vuln := types.DetectedVulnerability{
 				VulnerabilityID:  adv.VulnerabilityID,
+				PkgID:            pkg.ID,
 				PkgName:          pkg.Name,
 				InstalledVersion: installed,
 				Ref:              pkg.Ref,
--- a/pkg/fanal/analyzer/pkg/rpm/rpm.go
+++ b/pkg/fanal/analyzer/pkg/rpm/rpm.go
@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@ package rpm

 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"

 	rpmdb "github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb/pkg"
+	"github.com/samber/lo"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"

-	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/log"
-
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/analyzer"
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/log"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/utils"
 )
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ func init() {
 	analyzer.RegisterAnalyzer(&rpmPkgAnalyzer{})
 }

-const version = 2
+const version = 3

 var (
 	requiredFiles = []string{
@@ -76,30 +79,15 @@ func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Analyze(_ context.Context, input analyzer.AnalysisInput)
 }

 func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) parsePkgInfo(rc io.Reader) ([]types.Package, []string, error) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "rpm")
+	filePath, err := writeToTempFile(rc)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to create a temp dir: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	filename := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "Packages")
-	f, err := os.Create(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to create a package file: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if _, err = io.Copy(f, rc); err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to copy a package file: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// The temp file must be closed before being opened as Berkeley DB.
-	if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to close a temp file: %w", err)
+		return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("temp file error: %w", err)
 	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(filePath)) // Remove the temp dir

 	// rpm-python 4.11.3 rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.src.rpm
 	// Extract binary package names because RHSA refers to binary package names.
-	db, err := rpmdb.Open(filename)
+	db, err := rpmdb.Open(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to open RPM DB: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -114,6 +102,7 @@ func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) parsePkgInfo(rc io.Reader) ([]types.Package, []string, e

 	var pkgs []types.Package
 	var installedFiles []string
+	provides := map[string]string{}
 	for _, pkg := range pkgList {
 		arch := pkg.Arch
 		if arch == "" {
@@ -141,6 +130,7 @@ func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) parsePkgInfo(rc io.Reader) ([]types.Package, []string, e
 		}

 		p := types.Package{
+			ID:              fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s-%s.%s", pkg.Name, pkg.Version, pkg.Release, pkg.Arch),
 			Name:            pkg.Name,
 			Epoch:           pkg.EpochNum(),
 			Version:         pkg.Version,
@@ -152,14 +142,38 @@ func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) parsePkgInfo(rc io.Reader) ([]types.Package, []string, e
 			SrcRelease:      srcRel,
 			Modularitylabel: pkg.Modularitylabel,
 			Licenses:        []string{pkg.License},
+			DependsOn:       pkg.Requires, // Will be replaced with package IDs
 		}
 		pkgs = append(pkgs, p)
 		installedFiles = append(installedFiles, files...)
+
+		// It contains mappings between package-providing files and package IDs
+		// e.g.
+		//	"libc.so.6()(64bit)" => "glibc-2.12-1.212.el6.x86_64"
+		//  "rtld(GNU_HASH)"     => "glibc-2.12-1.212.el6.x86_64"
+		for _, provide := range pkg.Provides {
+			provides[provide] = p.ID
+		}
 	}

+	// Replace required files with package IDs
+	consolidateDependencies(pkgs, provides)
+
 	return pkgs, installedFiles, nil
 }

+func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Required(filePath string, _ os.FileInfo) bool {
+	return utils.StringInSlice(filePath, requiredFiles)
+}
+
+func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Type() analyzer.Type {
+	return analyzer.TypeRpm
+}
+
+func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Version() int {
+	return version
+}
+
 // splitFileName returns a name, version, release, epoch, arch:
 //
 //	e.g.
@@ -191,18 +205,6 @@ func splitFileName(filename string) (name, ver, rel string, err error) {
 	return name, ver, rel, nil
 }

-func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Required(filePath string, _ os.FileInfo) bool {
-	return utils.StringInSlice(filePath, requiredFiles)
-}
-
-func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Type() analyzer.Type {
-	return analyzer.TypeRpm
-}
-
-func (a rpmPkgAnalyzer) Version() int {
-	return version
-}
-
 func packageProvidedByVendor(pkgVendor string) bool {
 	for _, vendor := range osVendors {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(pkgVendor, vendor) {
@@ -211,3 +213,45 @@ func packageProvidedByVendor(pkgVendor string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+func writeToTempFile(rc io.Reader) (string, error) {
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "rpm")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", xerrors.Errorf("failed to create a temp dir: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	filePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "Packages")
+	f, err := os.Create(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", xerrors.Errorf("failed to create a package file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err = io.Copy(f, rc); err != nil {
+		return "", xerrors.Errorf("failed to copy a package file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// The temp file must be closed before being opened as Berkeley DB.
+	if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
+		return "", xerrors.Errorf("failed to close a temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return filePath, nil
+}
+
+func consolidateDependencies(pkgs []types.Package, provides map[string]string) {
+	for i := range pkgs {
+		// e.g. "libc.so.6()(64bit)" => "glibc-2.12-1.212.el6.x86_64"
+		pkgs[i].DependsOn = lo.FilterMap(pkgs[i].DependsOn, func(d string, _ int) (string, bool) {
+			if pkgID, ok := provides[d]; ok && pkgs[i].ID != pkgID {
+				return pkgID, true
+			}
+			return "", false
+		})
+		sort.Strings(pkgs[i].DependsOn)
+		pkgs[i].DependsOn = slices.Compact(pkgs[i].DependsOn)
+
+		if len(pkgs[i].DependsOn) == 0 {
+			pkgs[i].DependsOn = nil
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/fanal/analyzer/pkg/rpm/rpm_test.go
+++ b/pkg/fanal/analyzer/pkg/rpm/rpm_test.go
@@ -585,17 +585,22 @@ func TestParseRpmInfo(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			defer f.Close()

-			pkgs, _, err := a.parsePkgInfo(f)
+			got, _, err := a.parsePkgInfo(f)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

 			sort.Slice(tc.pkgs, func(i, j int) bool {
 				return tc.pkgs[i].Name < tc.pkgs[j].Name
 			})
-			sort.Slice(pkgs, func(i, j int) bool {
-				return pkgs[i].Name < pkgs[j].Name
+			sort.Slice(got, func(i, j int) bool {
+				return got[i].Name < got[j].Name
 			})

-			assert.Equal(t, tc.pkgs, pkgs)
+			for i := range got {
+				got[i].ID = ""
+				got[i].DependsOn = nil // TODO: add tests
+			}
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.pkgs, got)
 		})
 	}
 }
--- a/pkg/fanal/types/artifact.go
+++ b/pkg/fanal/types/artifact.go
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ type Package struct {
 	Modularitylabel string     `json:",omitempty"` // only for Red Hat based distributions
 	BuildInfo       *BuildInfo `json:",omitempty"` // only for Red Hat

-	Ref       string   `json:",omitempty"` // identifier which can be used to reference the component elsewhere
-	Indirect  bool     `json:",omitempty"` // this package is direct dependency of the project or not
-	DependsOn []string `json:",omitempty"` // dependencies of this package
+	Ref      string `json:",omitempty"` // identifier which can be used to reference the component elsewhere
+	Indirect bool   `json:",omitempty"` // this package is direct dependency of the project or not
+
+	// Dependencies of this package
+	// Note:　it may have interdependencies, which may lead to infinite loops.
+	DependsOn []string `json:",omitempty"`

 	Layer Layer `json:",omitempty"`

--- a/pkg/flag/report_flags.go
+++ b/pkg/flag/report_flags.go
@@ -175,7 +175,9 @@ func (f *ReportFlagGroup) ToOptions(out io.Writer) (ReportOptions, error) {

 	// "--dependency-tree" option is available only with "--format table".
 	if dependencyTree {
-		log.Logger.Infof(`"--dependency-tree" only shows vulnerable package dependencies of "package-lock.json", "Cargo.lock" and OS packages`)
+		log.Logger.Infof(`"--dependency-tree" only shows the dependents of vulnerable packages. ` +
+			`Note that it is the reverse of the usual dependency tree, which shows the packages that depend on the vulnerable package. ` +
+			`It supports "package-lock.json", "Cargo.lock" and OS packages. Please see the document for the detail.`)
 		if format != report.FormatTable {
 			log.Logger.Warn(`"--dependency-tree" can be used only with "--format table".`)
 		}
--- a/pkg/report/table/table_test.go
+++ b/pkg/report/table/table_test.go
@@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ Total: 2 (MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 1)
 │ sanitize-html │ CVE-2021-26539 │ MEDIUM   │ 1.20.0            │ 2.3.1         │        │
 └───────────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴────────┘

-Dependency Origin Tree
-======================
+Dependency Origin Tree (Reversed)
+=================================
 package-lock.json
 ├── node-fetch@1.7.3, (MEDIUM: 0, HIGH: 1)
 │   └── isomorphic-fetch@2.2.1
--- a/pkg/report/table/vulnerability.go
+++ b/pkg/report/table/vulnerability.go
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ func (r *vulnerabilityRenderer) renderDependencyTree() {
 	}

 	root := treeprint.NewWithRoot(fmt.Sprintf(`
-Dependency Origin Tree
-======================
+Dependency Origin Tree (Reversed)
+=================================
 %s`, r.result.Target))

 	// This count is next to the package ID.
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Dependency Origin Tree

 		seen[vuln.PkgID] = struct{}{}
 		branch := root.AddBranch(topLvlID)
-		addParents(branch, vuln.PkgID, parents)
+		addParents(branch, vuln.PkgID, parents, map[string]struct{}{})

 	}
 	r.printf(root.String())
@@ -175,14 +175,15 @@ func (r *vulnerabilityRenderer) printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 	_ = tml.Fprintf(r.w, format, args...)
 }

-func addParents(topItem treeprint.Tree, pkgID string, parentMap map[string][]string) {
-	parents, ok := parentMap[pkgID]
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, parent := range parents {
+func addParents(topItem treeprint.Tree, pkgID string, parentMap map[string][]string, seen map[string]struct{}) {
+	seen[pkgID] = struct{}{} // to avoid infinite loops
+
+	for _, parent := range parentMap[pkgID] {
+		if _, ok := seen[parent]; ok {
+			return
+		}
 		branch := topItem.AddBranch(parent)
-		addParents(branch, parent, parentMap)
+		addParents(branch, parent, parentMap, seen)
 	}
 }

--- a/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/marshal.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/marshal.go
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ const (
 	PropertyRepoTag    = "RepoTag"

 	// Package properties
+	PropertyPkgID           = "PkgID"
 	PropertyPkgType         = "PkgType"
 	PropertySrcName         = "SrcName"
 	PropertySrcVersion      = "SrcVersion"
@@ -436,6 +437,7 @@ func cdxProperties(pkgType string, pkg ftypes.Package) *[]cdx.Property {
 		name  string
 		value string
 	}{
+		{PropertyPkgID, pkg.ID},
 		{PropertyPkgType, pkgType},
 		{PropertyFilePath, pkg.FilePath},
 		{PropertySrcName, pkg.SrcName},
--- a/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/unmarshal.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/cyclonedx/unmarshal.go
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ func toPackage(component cdx.Component) (string, *ftypes.Package, error) {
 	for _, prop := range lo.FromPtr(component.Properties) {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(prop.Name, Namespace) {
 			switch strings.TrimPrefix(prop.Name, Namespace) {
+			case PropertyPkgID:
+				pkg.ID = prop.Value
 			case PropertySrcName:
 				pkg.SrcName = prop.Value
 			case PropertySrcVersion:
--- a/pkg/sbom/spdx/marshal.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/spdx/marshal.go
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ const (
 	PropertyRepoTag    = "RepoTag"

 	// Package properties
+	PropertyPkgID       = "PkgID"
 	PropertyLayerDiffID = "LayerDiffID"
 	PropertyLayerDigest = "LayerDigest"

@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ func (m *Marshaler) pkgToSpdxPackage(t string, class types.ResultClass, metadata
 	pkgExtRefs := []*spdx.PackageExternalReference2_2{purlExternalReference(packageURL.String())}

 	var attrTexts []string
+	attrTexts = appendAttributionText(attrTexts, PropertyPkgID, pkg.ID)
 	attrTexts = appendAttributionText(attrTexts, PropertyLayerDigest, pkg.Layer.Digest)
 	attrTexts = appendAttributionText(attrTexts, PropertyLayerDiffID, pkg.Layer.DiffID)

--- a/pkg/sbom/spdx/unmarshal.go
+++ b/pkg/sbom/spdx/unmarshal.go
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ func parsePkg(spdxPkg spdx.Package2_2) (*ftypes.Package, error) {
 		break // Take the first file name
 	}

+	pkg.ID = lookupAttributionTexts(spdxPkg.PackageAttributionTexts, PropertyPkgID)
 	pkg.Layer.Digest = lookupAttributionTexts(spdxPkg.PackageAttributionTexts, PropertyLayerDigest)
 	pkg.Layer.DiffID = lookupAttributionTexts(spdxPkg.PackageAttributionTexts, PropertyLayerDiffID)