Added go for Battle

00_Alternate_Languages/09_Battle/go/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	SEA_WIDTH        = 6
+	DESTROYER_LENGTH = 2
+	CRUISER_LENGTH   = 3
+	CARRIER_LENGTH   = 4
+)
+
+type Point [2]int
+type Vector Point
+type Sea [][]int
+
+func NewSea() Sea {
+	s := make(Sea, 6)
+	for r := 0; r < SEA_WIDTH; r++ {
+		c := make([]int, 6)
+		s[r] = c
+	}
+
+	return s
+}
+
+func getRandomVector() Vector {
+	v := Vector{}
+
+	for {
+		v[0] = rand.Intn(3) - 1
+		v[1] = rand.Intn(3) - 1
+
+		if !(v[0] == 0 && v[1] == 0) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func addVector(p Point, v Vector) Point {
+	newPoint := Point{}
+
+	newPoint[0] = p[0] + v[0]
+	newPoint[1] = p[1] + v[1]
+
+	return newPoint
+}
+
+func isWithinSea(p Point, s Sea) bool {
+	return (1 <= p[0] && p[0] <= len(s)) && (1 <= p[1] && p[1] <= len(s))
+}
+
+func valueAt(p Point, s Sea) int {
+	return s[p[1]-1][p[0]-1]
+}
+
+func reportInputError() {
+	fmt.Printf("INVALID. SPECIFY TWO NUMBERS FROM 1 TO %d, SEPARATED BY A COMMA.\n", SEA_WIDTH)
+}
+
+func getNextTarget(s Sea) Point {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+
+	for {
+		fmt.Println("\n?")
+		scanner.Scan()
+
+		vals := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), ",")
+
+		if len(vals) != 2 {
+			reportInputError()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		x, xErr := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(vals[0]))
+		y, yErr := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(vals[1]))
+
+		if (len(vals) != 2) || (xErr != nil) || (yErr != nil) {
+			reportInputError()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		p := Point{}
+		p[0] = x
+		p[1] = y
+		if isWithinSea(p, s) {
+			return p
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func setValueAt(value int, p Point, s Sea) {
+	s[p[1]-1][p[0]-1] = value
+}
+
+func hasShip(s Sea, code int) bool {
+	hasShip := false
+	for r := 0; r < SEA_WIDTH; r++ {
+		for c := 0; c < SEA_WIDTH; c++ {
+			if s[r][c] == code {
+				hasShip = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return hasShip
+}
+
+func countSunk(s Sea, codes []int) int {
+	sunk := 0
+
+	for _, c := range codes {
+		if !hasShip(s, c) {
+			sunk += 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sunk
+}
+
+func placeShip(s Sea, size, code int) {
+	for {
+		start := Point{}
+		start[0] = rand.Intn(SEA_WIDTH) + 1
+		start[1] = rand.Intn(SEA_WIDTH) + 1
+		vector := getRandomVector()
+
+		point := start
+		points := []Point{}
+
+		for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+			point = addVector(point, vector)
+			points = append(points, point)
+		}
+
+		clearPosition := true
+		for _, p := range points {
+			if !isWithinSea(p, s) {
+				clearPosition = false
+				break
+			}
+			if valueAt(p, s) > 0 {
+				clearPosition = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !clearPosition {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, p := range points {
+			setValueAt(code, p, s)
+		}
+		break
+	}
+}
+
+func setupShips(s Sea) {
+	placeShip(s, DESTROYER_LENGTH, 1)
+	placeShip(s, DESTROYER_LENGTH, 2)
+	placeShip(s, CRUISER_LENGTH, 3)
+	placeShip(s, CRUISER_LENGTH, 4)
+	placeShip(s, CARRIER_LENGTH, 5)
+	placeShip(s, CARRIER_LENGTH, 6)
+}
+
+func printIntro() {
+	fmt.Println("                BATTLE")
+	fmt.Println("CREATIVE COMPUTING  MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("THE FOLLOWING CODE OF THE BAD GUYS' FLEET DISPOSITION")
+	fmt.Println("HAS BEEN CAPTURED BUT NOT DECODED:	")
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+func printInstructions() {
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("DE-CODE IT AND USE IT IF YOU CAN")
+	fmt.Println("BUT KEEP THE DE-CODING METHOD A SECRET.")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("START GAME")
+}
+
+func printEncodedSea(s Sea) {
+	for x := 0; x < SEA_WIDTH; x++ {
+		fmt.Println()
+		for y := SEA_WIDTH - 1; y > -1; y-- {
+			fmt.Printf(" %d", s[y][x])
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+func wipeout(s Sea) bool {
+	for c := 1; c <= 7; c++ {
+		if hasShip(s, c) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func main() {
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+
+	s := NewSea()
+
+	setupShips(s)
+
+	printIntro()
+
+	printEncodedSea(s)
+
+	printInstructions()
+
+	splashes := 0
+	hits := 0
+
+	for {
+		target := getNextTarget(s)
+		targetValue := valueAt(target, s)
+
+		if targetValue < 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("YOU ALREADY PUT A HOLE IN SHIP NUMBER %d AT THAT POINT.\n", targetValue)
+		}
+
+		if targetValue <= 0 {
+			fmt.Println("SPLASH! TRY AGAIN.")
+			splashes += 1
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("A DIRECT HIT ON SHIP NUMBER %d\n", targetValue)
+		hits += 1
+		setValueAt(targetValue*-1, target, s)
+
+		if !hasShip(s, targetValue) {
+			fmt.Println("AND YOU SUNK IT. HURRAH FOR THE GOOD GUYS.")
+			fmt.Println("SO FAR, THE BAD GUYS HAVE LOST")
+			fmt.Printf("%d DESTROYER(S), %d CRUISER(S), AND %d AIRCRAFT CARRIER(S).\n", countSunk(s, []int{1, 2}), countSunk(s, []int{3, 4}), countSunk(s, []int{5, 6}))
+		}
+
+		if !wipeout(s) {
+			fmt.Printf("YOUR CURRENT SPLASH/HIT RATIO IS %2f\n", float32(splashes)/float32(hits))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("YOU HAVE TOTALLY WIPED OUT THE BAD GUYS' FLEET WITH A FINAL SPLASH/HIT RATIO OF %2f\n", float32(splashes)/float32(hits))
+
+		if splashes == 0 {
+			fmt.Println("CONGRATULATIONS -- A DIRECT HIT EVERY TIME.")
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("\n****************************")
+		break
+	}
+}