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updating plugin documentation
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The [github.com/fireeye/capa-rules](https://github.com/fireeye/capa-rules) repository contains hundreds of standard library rules that are distributed with capa.
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Please learn to write rules and contribute new entries as you find interesting techniques in malware.
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If you use IDA Pro, then you use can use the [IDA Pro plugin for capa](capa/ida/plugin/).
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This script adds new user interface elements to IDA, including an interactive tree view of rule matches and their locations within the current database.
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As you select the checkboxes, the plugin will highlight the addresses associated with the features.
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We use this plugin all the time to quickly jump to interesting parts of a program.
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If you use IDA Pro, then you use can use the [capa explorer IDA plugin](capa/ida/plugin/).
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capa explorer lets you quickly identify and navigate to interesting areas of a program and dissect capa rule matches at
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the assembly level.
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FLARE capa plugin brings the program capabilities detection of [capa](https://github.com/fireeye/capa) to IDA. This plugin adds
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new user interface elements including an interactive tree view of rule matches and their locations
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within the current database. You can use FLARE capa plugin to dissect capa rules at the assembly level or quickly jump to interesting parts of a program,
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such as where the C2 mechanism might be.
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# capa explorer
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FLARE capa plugin consists of two components:
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capa explorer is an IDA Pro plugin that integrates the FLARE team's open-source framework
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[capa](https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/capa-automatically-identify-malware-capabilities.html) with IDA. You can
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use capa explorer to quickly identify and navigate to interesting areas of a program and dissect capa rule matches at
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the assembly level.
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* A [feature extractor](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/tree/master/capa/features/extractors/ida) built on top of IDA's powerful binary analysis engine
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* An [interactive plugin](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/tree/master/capa/ida/plugin) for displaying and exploring capa rules matched against an IDA database
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For example, we run capa explorer against a suspicious executable loaded into IDA and see that capa detected a rule match
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for `self delete via COMSPEC environment variable`:
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We can use capa explorer to navigate the IDA Disassembly view directly to the suspect function and get an assembly-level breakdown
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of why capa matched `self delete via COMSPEC environment variable` for this particular function.
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## Features
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# requirements
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* IDA Pro 7.4+ with Python 2.7 or Python 3.x
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# supported file types
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* Windows `32-bit` and `64-bit` PE files
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* Windows `32-bit` and `64-bit` shellcode
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# installation
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## quick install
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1. Install capa for the Python interpreter used by your IDA installation:
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```
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$ pip install flare-capa
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```
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3. Copy [capa_plugin_ida.py](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fireeye/capa/master/capa/ida/plugin/capa_plugin_ida.py) to your IDA plugins directory
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## development
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1. Install capa for the Python interpreter used by your IDA installation using method 3 of the instructions found [here](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/blob/master/doc/installation.md#method-3-inspecting-the-capa-source-code)
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2. Copy [capa_plugin_ida.py](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fireeye/capa/master/capa/ida/plugin/capa_plugin_ida.py) to your IDA plugins directory
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If you encounter issues with your specific setup, please open a new [Issue](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/issues).
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# usage
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1. Run IDA and analyze a supported file type (select `Manual Load` and `Load Resources` for best results)
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2. Open FLARE capa plugin in IDA by navigating to `Edit > Plugins > FLARE capa plugin` or using the keyboard shortcut `Alt+F5`
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3. Click `Analyze`
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When running the plugin for the first time you are prompted to select a file directory containing capa rules. The plugin conviently
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remembers your selection for future runs; you can change this selection by navigating to `Rules > Change rules directory...`. We recommend
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downloading and using the [standard collection of capa rules](https://github.com/fireeye/capa-rules) when first getting familiar with the plugin but any
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file directory containing [valid capa rules](https://github.com/fireeye/capa-rules/blob/master/doc/format.md) can be used.
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# features
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* Display capa results in an interactive tree view of rule matches and their locations in the current database
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* Export results as formatted JSON by navigating to `File > Export results...`
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* Remember a user's `capa` rules directory for future runs; change `capa` rules directory by navigating to `Rules > Change rules directory...`
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* Remember a user's capa rules directory for future runs; change capa rules directory by navigating to `Rules > Change rules directory...`
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* Search for keywords or phrases found in the `Rule Information`, `Address`, or `Details` columns
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* Display rule source content when a user hovers their cursor over a rule match
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* Double-click `Address` column to view associated feature in the IDA Disassembly view
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* Limit tree view results to the function currently displayed in the IDA Disassembly view; update results as a user navigates to different functions
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* Sort results by column
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* Reset tree view and IDA Disassembly view highlighting by clicking `Reset`
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* Automatically re-analyze database when user performs a program rebase
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* Automatically update results when IDA is used to rename a function
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* Select one or more checkboxes to highlight the associated addresses in the IDA Disassembly view
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* Right-click a function match to rename it; the new function name is propagated to the current IDA database
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* Right-click to copy a result by column or by row
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## Getting Started
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### Requirements
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capa explorer supports the following IDA setups:
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* IDA Pro 7.4+ with Python 2.7 or Python 3.
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If you encounter issues with your specific setup, please open a new [Issue](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/issues).
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### Supported File Types
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capa explorer is limited to the file types supported by capa, which includes:
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* Windows 32-bit and 64-bit PE files
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* Windows 32-bit and 64-bit shellcode
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### Installation
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You can install capa explorer using the following steps:
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1. Install capa for the Python interpreter used by your IDA installation:
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```
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$ pip install flare-capa
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```
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3. Copy [capa_explorer.py](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fireeye/capa/master/capa/ida/plugin/capa_explorer.py) to your IDA plugins directory
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### Usage
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1. Run IDA and analyze a supported file type (select `Manual Load` and `Load Resources` for best results)
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2. Open capa explorer in IDA by navigating to `Edit > Plugins > FLARE capa explorer` or using the keyboard shortcut `Alt+F5`
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3. Click `Analyze`
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When running capa explorer for the first time you are prompted to select a file directory containing capa rules. The plugin conveniently
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remembers your selection for future runs; you can change this selection by navigating to `Rules > Change rules directory...`. We recommend
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downloading and using the [standard collection of capa rules](https://github.com/fireeye/capa-rules) when getting started with the plugin.
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#### Tips
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* Start analysis by clicking `Analyze`
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* Reset the plugin user interface and remove highlighting from IDA disassembly view by clicking `Reset`
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* Change your capa rules directory by navigating to `Rules > Change rules directory...`
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* Hover your cursor over a rule match to view the source content of the rule
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* Double-click the `Address` column to navigate the IDA Disassembly view to the associated feature
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* Double-click a result in the `Rule Information` column to expand its children
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* Select a checkbox in the `Rule Information` column to highlight the address of the associated feature in the IDA Dissasembly view
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## Development
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Because capa explorer is packaged with capa you will need to install capa locally for development.
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You can install capa locally by following the steps outlined in `Method 3: Inspecting the capa source code` of the [capa
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installation guide](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/blob/ida_plugin_documentation/doc/installation.md). Once installed, copy [capa_explorer.py](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fireeye/capa/master/capa/ida/plugin/capa_explorer.py)
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to your IDA plugins directory to run the plugin in IDA.
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### Components
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capa explorer consists of two main components:
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* An IDA [feature extractor](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/tree/master/capa/features/extractors/ida) built on top of IDA's binary analysis engine
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* This component uses IDAPython to extract [capa features](https://github.com/fireeye/capa-rules/blob/master/doc/format.md#extracted-features) from the IDA database such as strings,
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disassembly, and control flow; these extracted features are used by capa to find feature combinations that result in a rule match
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* An [interactive plugin](https://github.com/fireeye/capa/tree/master/capa/ida/plugin) for displaying and exploring capa rule matches
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* This component integrates the IDA feature extractor and capa, providing an interactive user interface to dissect rule matches found by capa using features extracted by the IDA feature extractor
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